1. Read Labels and Manufacturer’s Instructions
Every type of technical clothing, whether it’s a rain jacket, softshell pants, or fleece, comes with specific recommendations for washing and care. The label is your best guide. Pay attention to:
- Maximum washing temperature,
- Type of detergent,
- Whether tumble drying is allowed,
- Instructions for reproofing.
2. Avoid Regular Detergents
Standard laundry detergents can damage the technical properties of fabrics, such as waterproof membranes or hydrophobic coatings. Instead, use specialized detergents for technical clothing, available at outdoor stores. These detergents clean the material gently without compromising its functionality.
3. Washing Step by Step
- Empty all pockets and close all zippers.
- Turn the clothing inside out.
- Use a gentle or synthetic fabric cycle.
- Wash in cold or lukewarm water (typically up to 30°C).
- Avoid fabric softeners and bleach, as they can damage the material.
4. Reproofing – The Key to Longevity
The waterproofing of technical clothing diminishes over time, so regular reproofing is essential. There are two methods for reproofing:
- Sprays: Apply directly to clean, dry fabric. Ideal for quick refreshes of waterproofing.
- Wash-in treatments: Add to the washing machine during the cycle. Provides comprehensive protection.
5. Drying
Proper drying is crucial for maintaining the performance of technical clothing:
- Tumble dryer: If the label allows, use a low-heat setting. Heat can reactivate the hydrophobic coating.
- Air drying: Hang the clothing in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heaters, which can damage fabrics.
6. Repair Instead of Discarding
Technical clothing is expensive but also very durable, provided that you address damage quickly:
- Small tears: Fix with specialized patches or adhesive.
- Broken zippers: Replacing a zipper professionally can restore full functionality.
- Professional service: Use repair services, like UNDA Service, to extend the life of your favorite jackets or pants.
7. Storage
Store technical clothing in a dry, well-ventilated area during the off-season. Avoid compressing items to prevent damage to membranes and coatings. Breathable covers or bags work well.
8. What to Avoid?
- Do not wash technical clothing with other garments, especially cotton.
- Avoid ironing unless explicitly recommended by the manufacturer.
- Do not use harsh detergents or homemade cleaning methods like vinegar or baking soda.
Summary
Proper care for technical clothing is key to its longevity and functionality. Regular washing, reproofing, and quick repairs will ensure that you can enjoy your gear for years to come.